Advocates and Detractors of the European Union

Date: 2016-09-22

Individuals, organisations and States that proclaimed pro or contra the European integration and the European Union.

We list them in this directory to make apparent who said what.

Many infact fall victim of disinformation in their own member states due to dishonest local information and to politicians more interested in their self-interest than to that of the people to which they belong.

The following directory won't present the national-level enemies of the European Union, as drafted in some pieces about geopolitics that you can find easily (see below).

We quote verbatim individuals, groups, and organisations, giving a date and linking to the source.

This is a work in progress please submit links and informations to complete this directory.

See also:

• euronews: 'For the first time since its creation,' Europe has enemies, says EU Commissioner Moscovici (2019)
• J. D. Giuliani: Who are Europe's true enemies? (Jean-Dominique Giuliani, 2015)
• Academic Foresights: Enemies of the EU (Barbara Delcourt, 2014)
• Wikipedia: Anti-Europeanism
• Wikipedia: Euroscepticism